Temperance and Drugs
There's an interesting commonality
between the Temperance-Era activists and those proclaiming the ideal
of being "drug-free" today: neither of them are really
advocating the Christian virtue of temperance at all. The great
Christian apologist C.S. Lewis explained the true meaning of temperance
in his book "Mere Christianity":
"[Temperance] now usually means teetotalism.
But [originally], it meant nothing of the sort. Temperance referred
not specially to drink, but to all pleasures; and it meant not abstaining
but going the right length and no further. ... Mohammedanism, not
Christianity, is the teetotal religion. ...
The nimble Christian principle of temperance
demands abstinence when it's needed: abstinence from pleasure drugs
is appropriate for kids and, generally speaking, for expectant mothers;
abstinence from anything that impairs skill and judgment is necessary
when driving, operating machinery, etc. But for mature adults, there
is no logical reason whatsoever to prevent them from enjoying whatever
pleasure they care to pursue, so long as they are not endangering
others.
The bible says - "[Wine] has been created
to make men glad. Wine drunk in season and temperately is rejoicing
of heart and gladness of soul. Wine drunk to excess is bitterness
of soul, with provocation and stumbling."
There's no permissive slack here. Approval
and rebuke are side by side, just as when a parent trusts a child
with a treasured possession saying "use it, but don't break
it." This is exactly the attitude that allows the Judaeo-Christian
tradition to call a Godly creation "very good" without
endorsing human abuses of it.
The real danger of any pleasurable activity
is when you take away the right for people to control themselves,
take away the assistance for those who can’t, punish those
who indulge and create a black market where huge profits can be
made, so that crime, violence and even war become the natural outcome
– all over something that is completely natural, completely
human – the pursuit and enjoyment of pleasure. Nowadays, you
can be locked away for ten years for doing nothing more than providing
chemical pleasure to people – something a publican does every
day, while murderers get out on parole after six months.
That kind of legal logic is completely devoid
of prudence and justice, fortitude is nowhere to be seen, as politicians
bow to the alcohol-consuming majority even though alcohol kills
50 times more people each year than all illegal pleasure drugs combined.
Still, many people are eager to see drug users
and dealers punished. Perhaps Jesus would have confronted this mob
like he confronted those who surrounded the woman taken in adultery:
'Let the one among you who has never been drunk and never patronized
an alcohol dealer slam the prison door on this druggie.'
Our so-called Judeo Christian society has
completely lost the meaning of the cardinal virtues. At first glance,
classical Christian temperance seems permissive next to the "drug-free"
ideal. But in the end, true temperance is a higher standard, more
wholesome and more demanding on our society. It calls for responsible
citizens, not obedient subjects. It calls for compassion for those
who succumb to addiction of any sort, and it rejoices in the capacity
for humans to experience pleasure.
As for those who fail to distinguish
the goodness of wine from the evil of drunkenness, St Chrysostom
chided them as "the simple ones among our brethren.".
"Wine makes not drunkenness; but intemperance produces it.
Do not accuse that which is the workmanship of God [wine], but accuse
the madness of a fellow mortal. Otherwise you ... are treating [God]
with contempt."
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